See addict on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"word": "abstainer"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"word": "mainstreamer"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"word": "nonaddict"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "addictlike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "addictology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "addictovigilance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cinemaddict"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "coaddict"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cocaine addict"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cyberaddict"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dope addict"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drug addict"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nonaddict"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pseudoaddict"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sex addict"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "addict"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:addictus",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Italic *ad\nProto-Italic *ad-\nLatin ad-\nProto-Indo-European *deyḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *déyḱeti\nProto-Italic *deikō\nLatin dīcō\nLatin addīcō\nLatin addictusbor.\nEnglish addict\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"assign\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to, towards, at\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"at\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂éd\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ad-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"say\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to show\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to be pointing out\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to point out\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*deyḱ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*déyḱeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*deikō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dīcō\", \"gloss\" : \"say, affirm, tell\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"addīcō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"addictus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"addict\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"addict\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "addictus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin addictus",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Italic *ad\nProto-Italic *ad-\nLatin ad-\nProto-Indo-European *deyḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *déyḱeti\nProto-Italic *deikō\nLatin dīcō\nLatin addīcō\nLatin addictusbor.\nEnglish addict\nBorrowed from Latin addictus, past participle of addīcō (“deliver; devote; surrender”), from ad- (“to, towards, at”) + dīcō (“say; declare”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "addicts",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "addict (plural addicts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"word": "person"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"word": "Drugs in general"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"word": "baghead"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"word": "dopehead"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"word": "dope fiend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"word": "drug addict"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"word": "drug fiend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"word": "druggie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"word": "druggo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"word": "druggy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"word": "freak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"word": "head"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"word": "narcomaniac"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"word": "narcotist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"word": "nitty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"word": "pillhead"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"word": "space cadet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"word": "tripper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"word": "user"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"word": "Alcohol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"word": "drunkard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"word": "Amphetamines"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"word": "motorhead"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"word": "speedfreak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"word": "tweaker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"word": "Caffeine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"word": "coffeehead"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"word": "coffeeholic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
],
"word": "tea jenny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"word": "Cocaine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"word": "basehead"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"word": "cocainist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"word": "cokehead"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"word": "crackhead"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"word": "crackpot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"tags": [
"vulgar"
],
"word": "crack whore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"word": "snowbird"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"word": "speedballer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"word": "Cannabis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"word": "burnout"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"word": "potaholic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"word": "pothead"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"word": "stoner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "teahead"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"word": "weedaholic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"word": "weedhead"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"word": "Heroin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"word": "heroinist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"word": "junkhead"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"word": "junkie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"word": "smackhead"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"word": "Inhalants"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"word": "etheromaniac"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"word": "huffer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"word": "rugby boy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"word": "LSD"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"word": "acidhead"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"word": "Opium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"word": "hophead"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"word": "morphinist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "opiumist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"word": "Tobacco"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"word": "chain smoker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "nicotinist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "tobacconist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"word": "Non-intoxicants"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"word": "aquaholic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"word": "chocoholic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"word": "sodaholic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"word": "sugarholic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"word": "blogoholic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"word": "cyberaddict"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"word": "cyberjunkie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"word": "danceaholic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"word": "lovertine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"word": "sex addict"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"word": "shagaholic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"word": "shopaholic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"word": "spendaholic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"word": "TVaholic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"word": "wankaholic"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "addiction"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "addictive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dictate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"word": "libertine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"word": "fan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 24 23 8 5 4 12 11 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "a heroin addict",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"text": "He is an addict when it comes to chocolate cookies.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
16
],
[
102,
109
]
],
"ref": "2006 June 25, Benoit Denizet-Lewis, “An Anti-Addiction Pill?”, in The New York Times Magazine:",
"text": "Those nonaddicts who picked a winning card had increased blood flow to the striatum, but the gambling addicts who picked the right card had much less of it (their reward system was less active).",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
96,
102
],
[
279,
285
]
],
"ref": "2011 August 1, Richard A. Friedman, “Who Falls to Addiction, and Who Is Unscathed?”, in The New York Times:",
"text": "A stressful environment in which there is ready access to drugs can trump a low genetic risk of addiction in these animals. The same may be true for humans, too. And that’s a notion many find hard to believe: Just about anyone, regardless of baseline genetic risk, can become an addict under the right circumstances.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who is addicted, especially to a harmful drug."
],
"id": "en-addict-en-noun-M3FKFZCv",
"links": [
[
"addicted",
"addicted"
],
[
"harmful",
"harmful"
],
[
"drug",
"drug"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"english": "one addicted to a drug",
"sense": "person who is addicted",
"translation": "one addicted to a drug",
"word": "junkie"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"sense": "person who is addicted",
"word": "slave"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"lang_code": "am",
"roman": "susäña",
"sense": "person who is addicted, especially to a harmful drug",
"word": "ሱሰኛ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "mudmin",
"sense": "person who is addicted, especially to a harmful drug",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مُدْمِن"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "mudmina",
"sense": "person who is addicted, especially to a harmful drug",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مُدْمِنَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "mol",
"sense": "person who is addicted, especially to a harmful drug",
"word": "մոլ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "person who is addicted, especially to a harmful drug",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "adictu"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "person who is addicted, especially to a harmful drug",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drogadictu"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "narkomán",
"sense": "person who is addicted, especially to a harmful drug",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "наркома́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "person who is addicted, especially to a harmful drug",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "addicte"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "shàngyǐn de rén",
"sense": "person who is addicted, especially to a harmful drug",
"word": "上癮的人 /上瘾的人"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "person who is addicted, especially to a harmful drug",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "závislák"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "person who is addicted, especially to a harmful drug",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "addict"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "person who is addicted, especially to a harmful drug",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "verslaafde"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "person who is addicted, especially to a harmful drug",
"word": "maniulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "person who is addicted, especially to a harmful drug",
"word": "toksomaniulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "person who is addicted, especially to a harmful drug",
"word": "sõltlane"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "person who is addicted, especially to a harmful drug",
"word": "riippuvainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "person who is addicted, especially to a harmful drug",
"word": "väärinkäyttäjä"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "person who is addicted, especially to a harmful drug",
"word": "-himoinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "person who is addicted, especially to a harmful drug",
"word": "addikti"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "person who is addicted, especially to a harmful drug",
"word": "narkomaani"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "person who is addicted, especially to a harmful drug",
"word": "alkoholisti"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "person who is addicted, especially to a harmful drug",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dépendant"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "person who is addicted, especially to a harmful drug",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dépendante"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "person who is addicted, especially to a harmful drug",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "intoxiqué"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "person who is addicted, especially to a harmful drug",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "intoxiquée"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "person who is addicted, especially to a harmful drug",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"slang"
],
"word": "accro"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "person who is addicted, especially to a harmful drug",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "addict"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "person who is addicted, especially to a harmful drug",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "addicte"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "person who is addicted, especially to a harmful drug",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Süchtiger"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "person who is addicted, especially to a harmful drug",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Narkomane"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "makhúr",
"sense": "person who is addicted, especially to a harmful drug",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מָכוּר"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "śauṇḍ",
"sense": "person who is addicted, especially to a harmful drug",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "शौंड"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "person who is addicted, especially to a harmful drug",
"word": "függő"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "person who is addicted, especially to a harmful drug",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fíkill"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "person who is addicted, especially to a harmful drug",
"word": "pecandu"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense": "person who is addicted, especially to a harmful drug",
"word": "narcomano"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense": "person who is addicted, especially to a harmful drug",
"word": "dependente"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "person who is addicted, especially to a harmful drug",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "andúileach"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "person who is addicted, especially to a harmful drug",
"word": "dipendente"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"alt": "ちゅうどくしゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "chūdokusha",
"sense": "person who is addicted, especially to a harmful drug",
"word": "中毒者"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"lang_code": "kn",
"roman": "aḷupu",
"sense": "person who is addicted, especially to a harmful drug",
"word": "ಅಳುಪು"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"alt": "中毒者",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "jungdokja",
"sense": "person who is addicted, especially to a harmful drug",
"word": "중독자"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "person who is addicted, especially to a harmful drug",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dēpendēns"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "zavisnik",
"sense": "person who is addicted, especially to a harmful drug",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зависник"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "person who is addicted, especially to a harmful drug",
"word": "penagih"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "person who is addicted, especially to a harmful drug",
"word": "kiriwara"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "person who is addicted, especially to a harmful drug",
"word": "kaiwarawara"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "mo'tâd",
"sense": "person who is addicted, especially to a harmful drug",
"word": "معتاد"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "person who is addicted, especially to a harmful drug",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nałogowiec"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "person who is addicted, especially to a harmful drug",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uzależniony"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "person who is addicted, especially to a harmful drug",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "viciado"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "person who is addicted, especially to a harmful drug",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "adicto"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "person who is addicted, especially to a harmful drug",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dependent"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "person who is addicted, especially to a harmful drug",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dependentă"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "zavísimyj",
"sense": "person who is addicted, especially to a harmful drug",
"word": "зави́симый"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "zavísimaja",
"sense": "person who is addicted, especially to a harmful drug",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зави́симая"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "narkomán",
"sense": "person who is addicted, especially to a harmful drug",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "наркома́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ru",
"english": "drug addict",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "narkománka",
"sense": "person who is addicted, especially to a harmful drug",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translation": "drug addict",
"word": "наркома́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "person who is addicted, especially to a harmful drug",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tràill"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "person who is addicted, especially to a harmful drug",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zasvojenec"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "person who is addicted, especially to a harmful drug",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "odvisnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "person who is addicted, especially to a harmful drug",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "adicto"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "person who is addicted, especially to a harmful drug",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "viciado"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "person who is addicted, especially to a harmful drug",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vicioso"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "person who is addicted, especially to a harmful drug",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "enviciado"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "person who is addicted, especially to a harmful drug",
"word": "mraibu"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "person who is addicted, especially to a harmful drug",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "missbrukare"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "person who is addicted, especially to a harmful drug",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "narkoman"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "person who is addicted, especially to a harmful drug",
"word": "may-sugapa"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "person who is addicted, especially to a harmful drug",
"word": "bağımlı"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "person who is addicted, especially to a harmful drug",
"word": "müptela"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "person who is addicted, especially to a harmful drug",
"word": "người nghiện"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "adikt",
"sense": "person who is addicted, especially to a harmful drug",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אַדיקט"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An adherent or fan (of something)."
],
"id": "en-addict-en-noun-y0GnhkSE",
"links": [
[
"adherent",
"adherent"
],
[
"fan",
"fan"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"sense": "adherent or fan",
"word": "adherent"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"sense": "adherent or fan",
"word": "aficionado"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"sense": "adherent or fan",
"word": "devotee"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"sense": "adherent or fan",
"word": "enthusiast"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"sense": "adherent or fan",
"word": "fan"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"sense": "adherent or fan",
"word": "habitue"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "privắrženik",
"sense": "adherent or fan",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "привъ́рженик"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "adherent or fan",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "addicte"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "adherent or fan",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fanatik"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "adherent or fan",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fan"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "adherent or fan",
"word": "fani"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "adherent or fan",
"word": "kannattaja"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "adherent or fan",
"word": "entusiasti"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "bgc",
"lang": "Haryanvi",
"lang_code": "bgc",
"roman": "cāsṛū",
"sense": "adherent or fan",
"word": "चासड़ू"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "adherent or fan",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aðdáandi"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "adherent or fan",
"word": "penggemar"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "adherent or fan",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fanatyk"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "adherent or fan",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maniak"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "adherent or fan",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "entuzjasta"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "adherent or fan",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fanático"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "adherent or fan",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "entusiasta"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "priverženec",
"sense": "adherent or fan",
"word": "приверженец"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "adherent or fan",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "leanmhainneach"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "adherent or fan",
"word": "müptela"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "adherent or fan",
"word": "düşkün"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "adherent or fan",
"word": "tutkun"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "ădʹĭkt"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæd.ɪkt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-addict (noun).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-addict_%28noun%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-addict_%28noun%29.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-addict_%28noun%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-addict_%28noun%29.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"word": "addict"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"word": "abuser"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"word": "fiend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"word": "wastoid"
}
],
"word": "addict"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:addictus",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Italic *ad\nProto-Italic *ad-\nLatin ad-\nProto-Indo-European *deyḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *déyḱeti\nProto-Italic *deikō\nLatin dīcō\nLatin addīcō\nLatin addictusbor.\nEnglish addict\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"assign\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to, towards, at\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"at\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂éd\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ad-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"say\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to show\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to be pointing out\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to point out\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*deyḱ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*déyḱeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*deikō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dīcō\", \"gloss\" : \"say, affirm, tell\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"addīcō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"addictus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"addict\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"addict\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "addictus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin addictus",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Italic *ad\nProto-Italic *ad-\nLatin ad-\nProto-Indo-European *deyḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *déyḱeti\nProto-Italic *deikō\nLatin dīcō\nLatin addīcō\nLatin addictusbor.\nEnglish addict\nBorrowed from Latin addictus, past participle of addīcō (“deliver; devote; surrender”), from ad- (“to, towards, at”) + dīcō (“say; declare”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more addict",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most addict",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "addict (comparative more addict, superlative most addict)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Addicted."
],
"id": "en-addict-en-adj-m8uOkmdK",
"links": [
[
"Addicted",
"addicted#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare) Addicted."
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"Bound, tied to, obligated."
],
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],
[
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"(obsolete) Bound, tied to, obligated."
],
"tags": [
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{
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},
{
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},
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]
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{
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{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "addicting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "addictive"
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{
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"word": "readdict"
}
],
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{
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "adik"
},
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"name": "ety"
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],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Italic *ad\nProto-Italic *ad-\nLatin ad-\nProto-Indo-European *deyḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *déyḱeti\nProto-Italic *deikō\nLatin dīcō\nLatin addīcō\nLatin addictusbor.\nEnglish addict\nBorrowed from Latin addictus, past participle of addīcō (“deliver; devote; surrender”), from ad- (“to, towards, at”) + dīcō (“say; declare”)",
"forms": [
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"form": "addicts",
"tags": [
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"singular",
"third-person"
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},
{
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],
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[
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],
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"ref": "1751, [Tobias] Smollett, chapter 88, in The Adventures of Peregrine Pickle […], volume III, London: Harrison and Co., […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Having resided some time in this place, we returned to the other country-house which we had left, where lord B— addicted himself so much to hunting, and other male diversions, that I began to think he neglected me […].",
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}
],
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],
"id": "en-addict-en-verb-NgPywL9v",
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"devote"
],
[
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"(reflexive, now rare, archaic) To devote (oneself) to a given activity, occupation, thing etc."
],
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"reflexive"
]
},
{
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"date": "16th–18th c.",
"references": []
}
],
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-addict-en-verb-mMeg3~UW",
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"bind"
],
[
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"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To bind (a person or thing) to the service of something."
],
"tags": [
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"transitive"
]
},
{
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"date": "16th–19th c.",
"references": []
}
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],
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],
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],
[
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],
[
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"(reflexive, obsolete) To devote or pledge (oneself) to a given person, cause etc."
],
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"reflexive"
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{
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"ref": "January 19, 1754, Samuel Johnson, The Adventurer, number 126:",
"text": "That part of mankind that addict their minds to speculations.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To devote (one's mind, talent etc.) to a given activity, occupation, thing etc."
],
"id": "en-addict-en-verb-K3Ukkaun",
"links": [
[
"devote",
"devote"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, now rare, archaic) To devote (one's mind, talent etc.) to a given activity, occupation, thing etc."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 17th c.",
"references": []
}
],
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"ref": "a. 1662 (date written), Thomas Fuller, The History of the Worthies of England, London: […] J[ohn] G[rismond,] W[illiam] L[eybourne] and W[illiam] G[odbid], published 1662, →OCLC:",
"text": "His genius addicted him to the study of antiquity.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make (someone) become devoted to a given thing or activity; to cause to be addicted."
],
"id": "en-addict-en-verb-PjsVKsQQ",
"links": [
[
"to",
"to#English"
],
[
"addicted",
"addicted"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make (someone) become devoted to a given thing or activity; to cause to be addicted."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "2 3 0 24 3 69",
"english": "someone",
"sense": "cause someone to become addicted, especially to a harmful drug",
"translation": "someone",
"word": "get hooked"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 0 19 2 75",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "pristrastjavam",
"sense": "to cause to become addicted",
"word": "пристрастявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 0 19 2 75",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to cause to become addicted",
"word": "aiheuttaa riippuvuutta"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 0 19 2 75",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to cause to become addicted",
"word": "orjuuttaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 0 19 2 75",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to cause to become addicted",
"word": "saada koukkuun"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 0 19 2 75",
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"args": {
"1": "addicts",
"2": "addictin",
"3": "addictit",
"4": "addictit"
},
"expansion": "addictit",
"name": "sco-verb/getPastP"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "third-person singular simple present",
"4": "addicts",
"5": "present participle",
"6": "addictin",
"7": "simple past and past participle",
"8": "addictit",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "addict (third-person singular simple present addicts, present participle addictin, simple past and past participle addictit)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "addicts",
"2": "addictin",
"3": "addictit",
"4": "addictit"
},
"expansion": "addict (third-person singular simple present addicts, present participle addictin, simple past and past participle addictit)",
"name": "sco-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to addict"
],
"id": "en-addict-sco-verb-xyhAfK13",
"links": [
[
"addict",
"addict#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈdik(t)/"
}
],
"word": "addict"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"word": "abstainer"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"word": "mainstreamer"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"word": "nonaddict"
}
],
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *deyḱ-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂éd",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Requests for review of Afrikaans translations",
"Requests for review of Hebrew translations",
"Requests for review of Ido translations",
"Requests for review of Swedish translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɪkt",
"Rhymes:English/ɪkt/2 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Amharic translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Haryanvi translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kannada translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Māori translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:People",
"sco:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "addictlike"
},
{
"word": "addictology"
},
{
"word": "addictovigilance"
},
{
"word": "cinemaddict"
},
{
"word": "coaddict"
},
{
"word": "cocaine addict"
},
{
"word": "cyberaddict"
},
{
"word": "dope addict"
},
{
"word": "drug addict"
},
{
"word": "nonaddict"
},
{
"word": "pseudoaddict"
},
{
"word": "sex addict"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "addict"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:addictus",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Italic *ad\nProto-Italic *ad-\nLatin ad-\nProto-Indo-European *deyḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *déyḱeti\nProto-Italic *deikō\nLatin dīcō\nLatin addīcō\nLatin addictusbor.\nEnglish addict\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"assign\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to, towards, at\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"at\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂éd\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ad-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"say\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to show\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to be pointing out\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to point out\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*deyḱ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*déyḱeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*deikō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dīcō\", \"gloss\" : \"say, affirm, tell\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"addīcō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"addictus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"addict\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"addict\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "addictus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin addictus",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Italic *ad\nProto-Italic *ad-\nLatin ad-\nProto-Indo-European *deyḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *déyḱeti\nProto-Italic *deikō\nLatin dīcō\nLatin addīcō\nLatin addictusbor.\nEnglish addict\nBorrowed from Latin addictus, past participle of addīcō (“deliver; devote; surrender”), from ad- (“to, towards, at”) + dīcō (“say; declare”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "addicts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "addict (plural addicts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"word": "person"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"word": "Drugs in general"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"word": "baghead"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"word": "dopehead"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"word": "dope fiend"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"word": "drug addict"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"word": "drug fiend"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"word": "druggie"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"word": "druggo"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"word": "druggy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"word": "freak"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"word": "head"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"word": "narcomaniac"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"word": "narcotist"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"word": "nitty"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"word": "pillhead"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"word": "space cadet"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"word": "tripper"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"word": "user"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"word": "Alcohol"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"word": "drunkard"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"word": "Amphetamines"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"word": "motorhead"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"word": "speedfreak"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"word": "tweaker"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"word": "Caffeine"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"word": "coffeehead"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"word": "coffeeholic"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
],
"word": "tea jenny"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"word": "Cocaine"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"word": "basehead"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"word": "cocainist"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"word": "cokehead"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"word": "crackhead"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"word": "crackpot"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"tags": [
"vulgar"
],
"word": "crack whore"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"word": "snowbird"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"word": "speedballer"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"word": "Cannabis"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"word": "burnout"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"word": "potaholic"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"word": "pothead"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"word": "stoner"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "teahead"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"word": "weedaholic"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"word": "weedhead"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"word": "Heroin"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"word": "heroinist"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"word": "junkhead"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"word": "junkie"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"word": "smackhead"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"word": "Inhalants"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"word": "etheromaniac"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"word": "huffer"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"word": "rugby boy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"word": "LSD"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"word": "acidhead"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"word": "Opium"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"word": "hophead"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"word": "morphinist"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "opiumist"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"word": "Tobacco"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"word": "chain smoker"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "nicotinist"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "tobacconist"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"word": "Non-intoxicants"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"word": "aquaholic"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"word": "chocoholic"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"word": "sodaholic"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"word": "sugarholic"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"word": "blogoholic"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"word": "cyberaddict"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"word": "cyberjunkie"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"word": "danceaholic"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"word": "lovertine"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"word": "sex addict"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"word": "shagaholic"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"word": "shopaholic"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"word": "spendaholic"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"word": "TVaholic"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"word": "wankaholic"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "addiction"
},
{
"word": "addictive"
},
{
"word": "dictate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"word": "libertine"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"word": "fan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with collocations",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "a heroin addict",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"text": "He is an addict when it comes to chocolate cookies.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
16
],
[
102,
109
]
],
"ref": "2006 June 25, Benoit Denizet-Lewis, “An Anti-Addiction Pill?”, in The New York Times Magazine:",
"text": "Those nonaddicts who picked a winning card had increased blood flow to the striatum, but the gambling addicts who picked the right card had much less of it (their reward system was less active).",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
96,
102
],
[
279,
285
]
],
"ref": "2011 August 1, Richard A. Friedman, “Who Falls to Addiction, and Who Is Unscathed?”, in The New York Times:",
"text": "A stressful environment in which there is ready access to drugs can trump a low genetic risk of addiction in these animals. The same may be true for humans, too. And that’s a notion many find hard to believe: Just about anyone, regardless of baseline genetic risk, can become an addict under the right circumstances.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who is addicted, especially to a harmful drug."
],
"links": [
[
"addicted",
"addicted"
],
[
"harmful",
"harmful"
],
[
"drug",
"drug"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An adherent or fan (of something)."
],
"links": [
[
"adherent",
"adherent"
],
[
"fan",
"fan"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "ădʹĭkt"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæd.ɪkt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-addict (noun).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-addict_%28noun%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-addict_%28noun%29.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-addict_%28noun%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-addict_%28noun%29.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "one addicted to a drug",
"sense": "person who is addicted",
"translation": "one addicted to a drug",
"word": "junkie"
},
{
"sense": "person who is addicted",
"word": "slave"
},
{
"sense": "adherent or fan",
"word": "adherent"
},
{
"sense": "adherent or fan",
"word": "aficionado"
},
{
"sense": "adherent or fan",
"word": "devotee"
},
{
"sense": "adherent or fan",
"word": "enthusiast"
},
{
"sense": "adherent or fan",
"word": "fan"
},
{
"sense": "adherent or fan",
"word": "habitue"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"word": "addict"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"word": "abuser"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"word": "fiend"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:addict",
"word": "wastoid"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"lang_code": "am",
"roman": "susäña",
"sense": "person who is addicted, especially to a harmful drug",
"word": "ሱሰኛ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "mudmin",
"sense": "person who is addicted, especially to a harmful drug",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مُدْمِن"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "mudmina",
"sense": "person who is addicted, especially to a harmful drug",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مُدْمِنَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "mol",
"sense": "person who is addicted, especially to a harmful drug",
"word": "մոլ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "person who is addicted, especially to a harmful drug",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "adictu"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "person who is addicted, especially to a harmful drug",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drogadictu"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "narkomán",
"sense": "person who is addicted, especially to a harmful drug",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "наркома́н"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "person who is addicted, especially to a harmful drug",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "addicte"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "shàngyǐn de rén",
"sense": "person who is addicted, especially to a harmful drug",
"word": "上癮的人 /上瘾的人"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "person who is addicted, especially to a harmful drug",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "závislák"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "person who is addicted, especially to a harmful drug",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "addict"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "person who is addicted, especially to a harmful drug",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "verslaafde"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "person who is addicted, especially to a harmful drug",
"word": "maniulo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "person who is addicted, especially to a harmful drug",
"word": "toksomaniulo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "person who is addicted, especially to a harmful drug",
"word": "sõltlane"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "person who is addicted, especially to a harmful drug",
"word": "riippuvainen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "person who is addicted, especially to a harmful drug",
"word": "väärinkäyttäjä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "person who is addicted, especially to a harmful drug",
"word": "-himoinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "person who is addicted, especially to a harmful drug",
"word": "addikti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "person who is addicted, especially to a harmful drug",
"word": "narkomaani"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "person who is addicted, especially to a harmful drug",
"word": "alkoholisti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "person who is addicted, especially to a harmful drug",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dépendant"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "person who is addicted, especially to a harmful drug",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dépendante"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "person who is addicted, especially to a harmful drug",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "intoxiqué"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "person who is addicted, especially to a harmful drug",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "intoxiquée"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "person who is addicted, especially to a harmful drug",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"slang"
],
"word": "accro"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "person who is addicted, especially to a harmful drug",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "addict"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "person who is addicted, especially to a harmful drug",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "addicte"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "person who is addicted, especially to a harmful drug",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Süchtiger"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "person who is addicted, especially to a harmful drug",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Narkomane"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "makhúr",
"sense": "person who is addicted, especially to a harmful drug",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מָכוּר"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "śauṇḍ",
"sense": "person who is addicted, especially to a harmful drug",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "शौंड"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "person who is addicted, especially to a harmful drug",
"word": "függő"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "person who is addicted, especially to a harmful drug",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fíkill"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "person who is addicted, especially to a harmful drug",
"word": "pecandu"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense": "person who is addicted, especially to a harmful drug",
"word": "narcomano"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense": "person who is addicted, especially to a harmful drug",
"word": "dependente"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "person who is addicted, especially to a harmful drug",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "andúileach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "person who is addicted, especially to a harmful drug",
"word": "dipendente"
},
{
"alt": "ちゅうどくしゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "chūdokusha",
"sense": "person who is addicted, especially to a harmful drug",
"word": "中毒者"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"lang_code": "kn",
"roman": "aḷupu",
"sense": "person who is addicted, especially to a harmful drug",
"word": "ಅಳುಪು"
},
{
"alt": "中毒者",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "jungdokja",
"sense": "person who is addicted, especially to a harmful drug",
"word": "중독자"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "person who is addicted, especially to a harmful drug",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dēpendēns"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "zavisnik",
"sense": "person who is addicted, especially to a harmful drug",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зависник"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "person who is addicted, especially to a harmful drug",
"word": "penagih"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "person who is addicted, especially to a harmful drug",
"word": "kiriwara"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "person who is addicted, especially to a harmful drug",
"word": "kaiwarawara"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "mo'tâd",
"sense": "person who is addicted, especially to a harmful drug",
"word": "معتاد"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "person who is addicted, especially to a harmful drug",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nałogowiec"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "person who is addicted, especially to a harmful drug",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uzależniony"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "person who is addicted, especially to a harmful drug",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "viciado"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "person who is addicted, especially to a harmful drug",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "adicto"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "person who is addicted, especially to a harmful drug",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dependent"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "person who is addicted, especially to a harmful drug",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dependentă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "zavísimyj",
"sense": "person who is addicted, especially to a harmful drug",
"word": "зави́симый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "zavísimaja",
"sense": "person who is addicted, especially to a harmful drug",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зави́симая"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "narkomán",
"sense": "person who is addicted, especially to a harmful drug",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "наркома́н"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "drug addict",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "narkománka",
"sense": "person who is addicted, especially to a harmful drug",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translation": "drug addict",
"word": "наркома́нка"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "person who is addicted, especially to a harmful drug",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tràill"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "person who is addicted, especially to a harmful drug",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zasvojenec"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "person who is addicted, especially to a harmful drug",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "odvisnik"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "person who is addicted, especially to a harmful drug",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "adicto"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "person who is addicted, especially to a harmful drug",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "viciado"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "person who is addicted, especially to a harmful drug",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vicioso"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "person who is addicted, especially to a harmful drug",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "enviciado"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "person who is addicted, especially to a harmful drug",
"word": "mraibu"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "person who is addicted, especially to a harmful drug",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "missbrukare"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "person who is addicted, especially to a harmful drug",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "narkoman"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "person who is addicted, especially to a harmful drug",
"word": "may-sugapa"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "person who is addicted, especially to a harmful drug",
"word": "bağımlı"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "person who is addicted, especially to a harmful drug",
"word": "müptela"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "person who is addicted, especially to a harmful drug",
"word": "người nghiện"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "adikt",
"sense": "person who is addicted, especially to a harmful drug",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אַדיקט"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "privắrženik",
"sense": "adherent or fan",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "привъ́рженик"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "adherent or fan",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "addicte"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "adherent or fan",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fanatik"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "adherent or fan",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fan"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "adherent or fan",
"word": "fani"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "adherent or fan",
"word": "kannattaja"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "adherent or fan",
"word": "entusiasti"
},
{
"code": "bgc",
"lang": "Haryanvi",
"lang_code": "bgc",
"roman": "cāsṛū",
"sense": "adherent or fan",
"word": "चासड़ू"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "adherent or fan",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aðdáandi"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "adherent or fan",
"word": "penggemar"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "adherent or fan",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fanatyk"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "adherent or fan",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maniak"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "adherent or fan",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "entuzjasta"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "adherent or fan",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fanático"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "adherent or fan",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "entusiasta"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "priverženec",
"sense": "adherent or fan",
"word": "приверженец"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "adherent or fan",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "leanmhainneach"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "adherent or fan",
"word": "müptela"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "adherent or fan",
"word": "düşkün"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "adherent or fan",
"word": "tutkun"
}
],
"word": "addict"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *deyḱ-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂éd",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Requests for review of Afrikaans translations",
"Requests for review of Hebrew translations",
"Requests for review of Ido translations",
"Requests for review of Swedish translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɪkt",
"Rhymes:English/ɪkt/2 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Amharic translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Haryanvi translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kannada translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Māori translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:People",
"sco:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:addictus",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Italic *ad\nProto-Italic *ad-\nLatin ad-\nProto-Indo-European *deyḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *déyḱeti\nProto-Italic *deikō\nLatin dīcō\nLatin addīcō\nLatin addictusbor.\nEnglish addict\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"assign\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to, towards, at\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"at\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂éd\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ad-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"say\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to show\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to be pointing out\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to point out\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*deyḱ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*déyḱeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*deikō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dīcō\", \"gloss\" : \"say, affirm, tell\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"addīcō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"addictus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"addict\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"addict\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "addictus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin addictus",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Italic *ad\nProto-Italic *ad-\nLatin ad-\nProto-Indo-European *deyḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *déyḱeti\nProto-Italic *deikō\nLatin dīcō\nLatin addīcō\nLatin addictusbor.\nEnglish addict\nBorrowed from Latin addictus, past participle of addīcō (“deliver; devote; surrender”), from ad- (“to, towards, at”) + dīcō (“say; declare”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more addict",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most addict",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "addict (comparative more addict, superlative most addict)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Addicted."
],
"links": [
[
"Addicted",
"addicted#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare) Addicted."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Bound, tied to, obligated."
],
"links": [
[
"Bound",
"bound#English"
],
[
"tied to",
"tied to"
],
[
"obligated",
"obligated"
]
],
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],
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"word": "addicting"
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"ref": "1751, [Tobias] Smollett, chapter 88, in The Adventures of Peregrine Pickle […], volume III, London: Harrison and Co., […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Having resided some time in this place, we returned to the other country-house which we had left, where lord B— addicted himself so much to hunting, and other male diversions, that I began to think he neglected me […].",
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],
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],
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"text": "His genius addicted him to the study of antiquity.",
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}
],
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],
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{
"english": "someone",
"sense": "cause someone to become addicted, especially to a harmful drug",
"translation": "someone",
"word": "get hooked"
},
{
"sense": "devote",
"word": "consecrate"
},
{
"sense": "devote",
"word": "dedicate"
},
{
"sense": "devote",
"word": "devote"
},
{
"sense": "adapt",
"word": "adapt"
},
{
"sense": "adapt",
"word": "fit"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "pristrastjavam",
"sense": "to cause to become addicted",
"word": "пристрастявам"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to cause to become addicted",
"word": "aiheuttaa riippuvuutta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to cause to become addicted",
"word": "orjuuttaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to cause to become addicted",
"word": "saada koukkuun"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to cause to become addicted",
"word": "koukuttaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to cause to become addicted",
"word": "addiktoida"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to cause to become addicted",
"word": "süchtig machen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "ethízo",
"sense": "to cause to become addicted",
"word": "εθίζω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to cause to become addicted",
"word": "függővé tesz"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "to cause to become addicted",
"word": "wara"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "to cause to become addicted",
"word": "viciar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "statʹ zavisimym",
"sense": "to cause to become addicted",
"word": "стать зависимым"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "to cause to become addicted",
"word": "zasvojiti"
},
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"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to cause to become addicted",
"word": "causar adicción en"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to cause to become addicted",
"word": "volver adicto"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to cause to become addicted",
"word": "viciar"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "pristrastjavam se",
"sense": "to devote or dedicate oneself",
"word": "пристрастявам се"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "navikvam",
"sense": "to devote or dedicate oneself",
"word": "навиквам"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to devote or dedicate oneself",
"word": "omistautua"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to devote or dedicate oneself",
"word": "tulla riippuvaiseksi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to devote or dedicate oneself",
"word": "jäädä koukkuun"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to devote or dedicate oneself",
"word": "addiktoitua"
},
{
"code": "pt",
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"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "to devote or dedicate oneself",
"word": "viciar-se"
},
{
"code": "ru",
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"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "pristrastitʹ",
"sense": "to devote or dedicate oneself",
"word": "пристрастить"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to devote or dedicate oneself",
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},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to devote or dedicate oneself",
"word": "volverse adicto"
}
],
"word": "addict"
}
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
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Download raw JSONL data for addict meaning in All languages combined (64.6kB)
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.